
Singapore
At a Glance
In Singapore, gleaming skyscrapers meet lush green spaces, and hawker stalls stand proudly alongside Michelin-starred restaurants. This dynamic city-state is one of the safest and most modern gateways to Southeast Asia, but travelers should still take basic health precautions. While mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue can occur, especially after heavy rains, risks are generally lower than in neighboring countries. Tap water is safe to drink, food hygiene is excellent, and medical facilities are world-class. However, the tropical climate can lead to dehydration and heat-related illness if precautions aren’t taken. Staying hydrated, using insect repellent in parks and outdoor spaces, and packing a simple travel health kit can help travelers make the most of Singapore’s energy, efficiency, and endless urban adventures.

Clean, green, and efficient—Singapore is nearly worry-free for travellers. Tap water’s safe and pharmacies are everywhere. Just don’t forget your SPF.

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Go-to travel health essentials — practical, proven, and always packed.
🦟 Mosquito Protection
Include repellent with 30–50% DEET, anti-itch cream, long-sleeved clothing, and mosquito nets if staying in basic or rural accommodation. Malaria tablets are strongly recommended — speak to your doctor about options like doxycycline or atovaquone-proguanil.
💩 Tummy Troubles Toolkit
Bring loperamide, oral rehydration salts (ORS), an antacid, and a short course of azithromycin for traveller’s diarrhoea. “Bali Belly” is common — prepare early, not when it’s too late. Hand sanitiser and wet wipes are essential when eating on the go or using roadside facilities.
☀️ Sun & Skin Care
Pack high-SPF sunscreen (50+), SPF lip balm, and hand sanitiser with 60–70% alcohol. Choose quick-dry, fragrance-free products to suit the heat and humidity.
🩹 First Aid & Docs
Include antiseptic solution, gauze, adhesive dressings, blister pads, gloves, and a thermometer. Bring a printed medical summary, prescriptions with generic names, and your travel insurance documents — including emergency evacuation coverage.
💊 Comfort & Care
Pack paracetamol or ibuprofen for pain, fever, and post-flight aches. Include an antihistamine for bites or allergies, and a basic cold & flu remedy. Consider Berocca, Hydralyte, or Hairy Lemon for hangover recovery or general energy support — they’re handy in the heat, especially after long beach days or Bali nights.
🔥 Extra Tip
Singapore’s tropical heat can sneak up on you. Keep cool by picking up 'ice' cooling wipes or cooling sprays from convenience stores or pharmacies — they're a local secret weapon against the humidity!
Prep Well. Travel Well. Know the Risks.
Singapore is one of the safest and most healthcare-accessible destinations in Southeast Asia, with excellent medical facilities, strict public health regulations, and a strong focus on hygiene. However, travellers should still be mindful of a few important health considerations.
Mosquito-borne illnesses remain a low but ongoing concern. Although Singapore rigorously controls mosquito populations, dengue fever outbreaks can occur, particularly during the rainy season (typically November to March). Travellers are advised to use insect repellent and stay in screened or air-conditioned accommodation.
Singapore’s tropical climate is hot and humid year-round, and visitors often underestimate the impact of prolonged heat exposure. Dehydration, sunburn, heat exhaustion, and swollen ankles or sore feet from long days of walking are common complaints. Staying hydrated, using sun protection, and taking advantage of Singapore’s excellent public transport system, including the MRT, can help minimise these risks.
The city’s famously strict food safety standards make gastrointestinal illness rare compared to neighbouring countries, but occasional cases of traveller’s diarrhoea can still occur—particularly from hawker stalls. Choosing busy stalls with high turnover and practising hand hygiene remain wise precautions.
With basic preparation, Singapore is an incredibly safe, comfortable, and health-friendly destination for all types of travellers.

Eat Adventurously, Not Regretfully
Singapore is a true culinary melting pot, where Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Peranakan influences collide in a celebration of flavour. From rich bowls of laksa and delicate plates of Hainanese chicken rice to fiery chilli crab and smoky satay skewers sizzling at hawker stalls, eating here is a national pastime.
The city's famous hawker centres—bustling, open-air food courts—offer some of the most authentic and affordable dining experiences. Explore the vibrant stalls of Kampong Glam, where Malay and Middle Eastern dishes shine, or the aromatic spice markets and thali restaurants of Little India. Chinatown delivers roasted meats, dim sum, and noodle soups, while the East Coast seafood houses serve up Singapore’s legendary chilli crab, best enjoyed with messy hands and a generous side of mantou (fried buns).
Food safety standards are among the best in Southeast Asia. Hawker stalls are graded for hygiene, and even smaller vendors follow strict food handling rules. Still, travellers should choose busy stalls with high turnover, opt for hot, freshly cooked meals, and stay cautious with cold buffets or dishes left sitting out.
Although Singapore’s tap water is safe, the heat and humidity can quickly lead to dehydration. Traditional Chinese supermarkets and pharmacies often sell local rehydration drinks, electrolyte powders, or cooling teas—handy options for travellers spending long days outdoors.
With basic precautions and a sense of adventure, Singapore offers one of the safest—and most flavour-packed—street food experiences in the world.
Beyond the Basics: Unique Health Risks
Every destination has its own surprises. Here are the health risks that don’t always make it into standard travel advice—but are important to know before you go.

While Singapore offers some of the highest health and hygiene standards in Asia, travellers should be aware of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD), which causes regular outbreaks, particularly among children.
HFMD is a contagious viral illness spread through contact with contaminated surfaces, respiratory droplets, or direct skin contact. It’s most common in childcare centres, playgrounds, crowded tourist attractions, and public transport hubs. While usually mild, symptoms include fever, sore throat, skin rash, and small painful blisters on the hands, feet, and inside the mouth.
Outbreaks are more frequent in Singapore’s humid months, and although the illness generally resolves without treatment, it can disrupt travel plans—especially for families with young children.
Travellers can reduce their risk by:
Practising regular hand hygiene.
Avoiding close contact with symptomatic individuals.
Using alcohol-based hand sanitiser after playground visits or public transport.
Parents should monitor children for early signs of illness, particularly during longer stays, and seek medical advice if symptoms develop.

Photo for editorial purposes only. Not affiliated with any specific provider.
When it doesn't go to plan
Healthcare standards in Singapore are among the highest in the world. Public and private hospitals alike offer modern facilities, highly trained staff, and English-speaking services.
Emergency care is reliable, and specialist services are widely available, although private healthcare can be expensive without insurance.
Travellers can access excellent medical care at facilities such as:
Singapore General Hospital
Raffles Hospital
Mount Elizabeth Hospital
Gleneagles Hospital
Routine and emergency care are available 24/7 in most major hospitals. However, non-residents may face high out-of-pocket costs, especially in private facilities.
Travel insurance that includes medical expenses and hospitalisation is strongly recommended.
Pharmacies are plentiful across the city, and over-the-counter and prescription medications are regulated to a high standard.
That said, prescription requirements are strictly enforced, and some medications readily available in Australia may require a prescription or prior approval in Singapore.
Travellers should bring a full supply of regular medicines, including prescriptions listing the generic names, and check Singapore’s regulations regarding controlled substances (such as strong painkillers or psychotropic medications) before travel.
Refer to SmartTraveller.gov.au or the Australian High Commission in Singapore for the latest health and safety advice before departing.

Before you go
While Singapore has excellent healthcare and sanitation, you should still make sure your standard vaccines are up to date before travelling.
Essential Routine Vaccines
All travellers should be up to date with:
Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (Tdap)
Polio
Chickenpox (Varicella)
Influenza (seasonal flu)
COVID-19 (including booster doses if eligible)
Infants may require an early MMR dose if travelling internationally.
Recommended Travel Vaccines
Additional vaccines are generally not essential for short-term visitors to Singapore. However, travellers planning extended stays, community volunteering, or regional travel around Southeast Asia may consider:
Hepatitis A – If planning side trips to rural areas.
Hepatitis B – Recommended for longer stays or higher-risk activities.
Typhoid – If planning travel into Malaysia or neighbouring rural regions.
Japanese Encephalitis (JE) – Only for long-term residents or those planning rural regional travel.
Yellow Fever – Entry Requirement
A yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory if arriving from a yellow fever-risk country.
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Traffic Trouble: More Than Just a Travel Inconvenience
Singapore has some of the best road infrastructure in Southeast Asia. Roads are modern, well maintained, and traffic rules are strictly enforced. Speeding fines are high, and driving standards are generally good. Visitors will notice an impressive range of vehicles—from family sedans to luxury supercars like Lamborghinis, Ferraris, and McLarens cruising the city streets.
Despite the smooth traffic flow, congestion can still occur during peak hours, particularly around business districts and shopping areas. Taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab are widely available and safe.
For most travellers, Singapore’s MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) system is the most convenient and efficient way to get around. Trains are clean, air-conditioned, punctual, and cover almost every part of the island.
Self-driving is possible but rarely necessary. Travellers are better off using public transport or taxis to avoid high parking costs and strict road regulations. Travel insurance covering road accidents remains recommended.

Weather
Singapore has a hot, humid, equatorial climate year-round, with temperatures typically between 26–32°C.
Rain falls regularly, but heavy afternoon thunderstorms are especially common from November to January during the Northeast Monsoon.
Humidity remains high year-round, often above 80%.
Heat exhaustion and dehydration are risks for travellers unaccustomed to tropical conditions.
Although Singapore’s air quality is usually good, seasonal haze from regional agricultural fires (July–October) can cause respiratory irritation and worsen existing lung conditions.
Public facilities are well adapted to the climate, with widespread air-conditioning and shelter from sudden storms.
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Travel Well Extras
Fashion Fatigue and "Shopping Overload"
Singapore’s gleaming malls and endless shopping streets can take a surprising toll: fashion fatigue!
Long days walking through Orchard Road, Marina Bay Sands, and Bugis Street markets in hot, humid weather can cause swollen feet, heat exhaustion, and even mild dehydration.
Practical Advice:
Pace yourself and plan rest stops.
Wear comfortable, supportive footwear.
Stay hydrated—and maybe set a shopping budget before temptation strikes!